城市面源污染特點與控制技術研究進展

肖晨曦; 王紅武; 戴曉虎

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

城市面源污染特點與控制技術研究進展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

同濟大學環境科學與工程學院城市污染控制國家工程研究中心水利部長三角城鎮供水節水及水環境治理重點實驗室, 上海 200092

基金項目:

國家重點研發計劃項目(2021YFC3201500)

國家重點研發計劃項目(2021YFC3201300)

詳細信息

作者簡介:
肖晨曦(2000-),男,在讀研究生,主要研究方向為面源污染控制。2230564@#edu.cn

通訊作者:
王紅武 (1970-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向為面源污染控制。wanghongwu@#edu.cn

計量
- 文章訪問數: 28
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 4
- PDF下載量: 5
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-02
- 網絡出版日期: 2024-03-08

A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Urban Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yanatze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

摘要

摘要: 在中國水環境治理過程中,降雨徑流產生的面源污染(non-point source pollution)導致嚴重的河道黑臭等環境污染問題受到廣泛關注和研究。面源污染依據下墊面不同主要分為農業面源污染和城市面源污染?；趪鴥韧獬鞘袕搅魑廴鞠嘌芯砍晒?從城市徑流污染特征、污染負荷模型和治理技術與成效3個方面做了總結。中國城市徑流中污染物以SS為主,濃度達到200 mg/L以上,且COD、TP和TN均遠遠超過排放標準。同時,徑流中也檢出了微塑料和重金屬。對比分析了國內應用最為廣泛的面源負荷模型,并給出了各自的優缺點及應用場景。收集了近年來的面源污染治理的技術與成效,并總結其局限性。指出未來研究可從GIS耦合、技術組合優化、廠網河調度以及全過程治理開展。
- 城市面源污染 /
- 徑流模型 /
- 海綿城市 /
- 灰綠設施 /
- 廠網調度
Abstract: In the process of water environment management in China, non-point source pollution caused by rainfall runoff has caused serious environmental pollution problems such as black and odorous rivers, which have received extensive attention. Non-point source pollution is mainly divided into agricultural non-point source pollution and urban non-point source pollution, according to different underlying surfaces. Based on the global literature on urban runoff pollution, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urban runoff pollution, pollution load model, and treatment technology and effect. In China, SS is the main pollutant in urban runoff, reaching more than 200 mg/L, and COD, TP, and TN concentrations are also far higher than the emission standards. At the same time, microplastics and heavy metals were also detected in the runoff. The most widely used surface source load models in China are compared and analyzed, and their advantages, disadvantages, and application scenarios are given. The technology and effectiveness of non-point source pollution control in recent years are collected, and its limitations are summarized. Future research should be concentrated on GIS coupling, technology combination optimization, plant network river dispatching, and whole process governance.
- urban non-point source pollution /
- runoff model /
- sponge city /
- grey-green facilities /
- plant network scheduling

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